What is a cryptocurrency wallet?

UniqArt
2 min readMay 15, 2022

A cryptocurrency wallet is a program that allows users to store and access their digital assets. Users can store cryptocurrency, such as bitcoins in a cryptocurrency wallet and utilize it to conduct transactions from there.

Image by olieman.eth

Deep dive into cryptocurrency wallets:

Cryptocurrency wallets contain secret keys that are used to digitally sign transactions on blockchain-distributed ledgers, but their future is far more than that. They may come to reflect your professional and financial position, as well as your personal identity, in the future.

You can also buy a physical device that runs wallet software if you want the tactile feel of holding a wallet! (Check out Trezor and Ledger wallet)

Satoshi Nakamoto introduced the first cryptocurrency wallet when he first disclosed the bitcoin protocol in 2009. Although Bitcoin is the most frequently used cryptocurrency, others based on blockchain technology have arisen, and any of them can be held in a cryptocurrency wallet. Wallets can store a variety of cryptocurrencies.

What does a cryptocurrency wallet do?

A crypto wallet (or, more broadly, a digital wallet) not only keeps track of the encryption keys used to digitally sign transactions but also keeps track of the blockchain address where a particular item lives. If the owner’s address is compromised, they lose control of their digital money or another asset.

There are two main types of crypto wallets: hardware and software (also known as cold and hot storage wallets, respectively). Hot storage wallets can be accessed via the internet and, cold storage wallets are downloaded and reside on a piece of hardware such as a USB drive or a smartphone.

When you want to acquire cryptocurrency, you direct the sender to a unique cryptographic address issued by the wallet, whether you’re buying it on currency exchange or getting it as a gift or as revenue. Your cryptocurrency may appear to be saved on the wallet in the same way that files are on a USB drive, but the information on the wallet just points to your cash’s presence on the blockchain, the public ledger that records and authenticates all cryptocurrency transactions. Scanning a retailer’s QR code or sending a certain quantity of crypto coins to the retailer’s public address are both straightforward ways to spend with the wallet.

(written by Catherine S Thomas)

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